Scale & Size
7.5 - Be able to use information about the scale of the Solar SystemUnderstanding the size differences of objects in the solar system as well as their correct distances from each other is important. There are many good projects that will show you how to make your own scale model.
Use the Animations, Data and Links on the right to understand the scale of our Solar System.
Diameters & Distance Data
Object | Diameter (km)* | AU | Distance (million km)* |
---|---|---|---|
Sun | 1,400,000 | - | - |
Mercury | 4,900 | 0.4 | 59 |
Venus | 12,100 | 0.7 | 108 |
Earth | 12,750 | 1 | 150 |
Mars | 6,800 | 1.5 | 228 |
Ceres | 940 | 2.7 | 410 |
Jupiter | 142,800 | 5.2 | 778 |
Saturn | 120,000 | 9.5 | 1,427 |
Uranus | 51,000 | 19.2 | 2,871 |
Neptune | 49,500 | 30 | 4,497 |
Pluto | 2,300 | 39 | 5,914.0 |
Sedna | 1,400 |
76 - 975 |
11,400 - 146,250 |
Kuiper Belt | - |
100 - 1000 |
? |
Oort Cloud | - | 10,000 - 20,000 |
? |
Earth to Moon Distance = 385,000 km
Moon Diameter 3,500 km
* Approx. Distances
** Distance from Sun
Interactive
Mix & Match
Links
- If the Moon were only 1 pixel Scale Model of Distance
- Exploratorium Build your own Solar System
- National Optical Astronomy Observatory The Earth as a Peppercorn
- Mitchell N. Charity Links to a scaled Solar System web pages